Chengli brand CL5183GXW6 sewage suction truck
[Technical parameters of the whole vehicle] | |||
Product trademark | Cheng Li brand | Product model | CL5183GXW6 |
Product Name | Sewage suction truck | Tank volume (m3) | 11.25 |
Total mass (Kg) | 18000 | Overall dimensions (mm) | 8250×2530×3500 |
Kerb weight (Kg) | 9230 | Front overhang/rear overhang (mm) | 1550/2000 |
Number of passengers allowed in the cab (person) | 3 | Maximum vehicle speed (Km/h) | 102 |
Approach angle/departure angle (°) | 17/12 | Axle Load (Kg) | 6500/11500 |
[Chassis technical parameters] | |||
Chassis model | ZZ1187K511JF1 | Chassis Name | Truck chassis |
Trademark Name | Howo brand | Manufacturing enterprise | China National Heavy Duty Truck Group |
Number of axes | 2 | Number of tires | 6 |
Wheelbase (mm) | 4700 | ||
Tyre specifications | 10.00 R20 18PR | ||
Number of leaf springs | 3/9+6 | Front track (mm) | 1956 |
Type of fuel | Diesel oil | Rear track (mm) | 1800 |
Emission basis standards | GB17691-2018 National Ⅵ | ||
Engine model | Engine manufacturer | Displacement (ml) | Power (Kw) |
WP4. 6NQ240E62 | Weichai Power Company Limited | 4580 | 177 |
Vacuum suction trucks are vital assets in sanitation management, industrial cleaning, and environmental protection. Among the various capacities available, the HOWO 12 Cubic Meter Vacuum Suction Truck is highly versatile, offering an ideal balance between storage capacity, maneuverability, and operational efficiency. Its robust chassis and advanced suction system allow it to handle a wide range of waste types, including sewage, sludge, and industrial liquid waste. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the vehicle’s features, technical specifications, benefits, and industry applications, designed to optimize understanding and assist operators, municipal authorities, and industrial enterprises.
With increasing urbanization, stricter environmental regulations, and higher demand for industrial waste management, 12m³ vacuum suction trucks have become essential tools in global markets. Their adaptability, combined with the reliability of HOWO chassis, ensures long-term operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
A vacuum suction truck, also known as a vacuum tanker or sewage suction truck, is a specialized vehicle designed to transport liquid and semi-liquid waste. Using vacuum pump technology, these trucks generate negative pressure within a storage tank, enabling them to extract waste materials from various sources efficiently.
Suction and transport of sewage, sludge, and liquid waste
Industrial wastewater collection and disposal
Emergency spill response and stormwater cleanup
Hydro-excavation and tank cleaning
Urban sanitation services for municipal systems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Vacuum Tanker | Vehicle equipped with a tank and pump system for liquid waste collection |
| Sludge | Thick, semi-solid waste typically found in septic systems or industrial sites |
| Hydro Vacuuming | Process combining high-pressure water jets and vacuum suction to remove waste |
| Chassis | Vehicle frame supporting engine, tank, and operational components |
The 12m³ configuration is one of the most popular tank capacities in the vacuum suction truck market, offering a balance between efficiency, cost, and operational flexibility.
Large enough to manage multiple loads without frequent dumping
Compact size allows navigation in urban and industrial environments
Fuel-efficient compared to larger tankers
Reduces labor and operational time
Municipal sewage management and street cleaning
Residential septic system servicing
Industrial waste removal
Construction site cleanup
Emergency response and stormwater management
HOWO chassis, manufactured by China National Heavy Duty Truck Group, are commonly used for vacuum suction trucks due to their reliability, strength, and global service availability. They are widely recognized for their durability, engine performance, and adaptability to various specialized configurations.
High load capacity supporting heavy tanks and waste
Strong diesel engine performance for long-distance operations
Global availability of spare parts and service support
Flexible configuration options for vacuum pumps, tanks, and hydraulic systems
Ease of maintenance, ensuring long-term reliability
Understanding the structure and function of a vacuum suction truck is essential for operators to ensure efficient and safe usage.
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Chassis | Provides structural support, engine, and drivetrain |
| Vacuum Tank | Stores collected waste until disposal or treatment |
| Vacuum Pump | Creates suction power to draw waste into the tank |
| Hoses & Valves | Channels waste from the source to the tank |
| Control System | Manages pump speed, suction pressure, and discharge |
| Safety Features | Includes pressure relief valves, anti-corrosion protection, and emergency shutdown mechanisms |
The vacuum pump reduces the air pressure inside the tank, creating a pressure differential. This negative pressure draws liquid and semi-solid waste through hoses into the storage tank. Waste remains stored safely until it is discharged at a disposal or treatment site.
Efficient suction requires proper tank design, pump selection, and hose management. Safety systems prevent over-pressurization, spillage, and operator hazards.
Cleaning urban sewage pits and drainage systems
Removing wastewater after heavy rainfall or flooding
Maintaining stormwater systems and underground pipelines
Transporting industrial liquid waste to treatment facilities
Cleaning tanks, pipelines, and process equipment
Hydro-excavation in construction and industrial sites
Spill response for contaminated water and liquids
Cleaning wet wells, lift stations, and septic tanks
Emergency sewage removal in urban environments
High suction and discharge rates improve workflow efficiency
Multi-functional usage for both liquid and semi-solid waste
Robust and durable design suitable for harsh working conditions
Built-in safety mechanisms ensure safe operations
Lower fuel consumption and operating costs compared to larger units
Reduced labor requirements with mechanized suction systems
Long service life ensures high return on investment
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Chassis Brand | HOWO |
| Engine Type | Diesel, turbocharged |
| Engine Power | 120–180 kW |
| Transmission | Manual / Automated |
| Drive Type | 4×2 or 6×4 |
| Maximum Speed | 90–110 km/h |
| Gross Vehicle Weight | 14,000–18,000 kg |
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Tank Volume | 12 cubic meters |
| Tank Material | Carbon steel / stainless steel |
| Vacuum Pump Type | Roots / Rotary vane |
| Maximum Vacuum Pressure | ≥ −0.08 MPa |
| Discharge Method | Gravity / High-pressure jet |
| Hose Diameter | 100–150 mm |
| Hydraulic System | Optional |
Performance evaluation is critical for maximizing efficiency. Key factors include suction rate, pump efficiency, tank design, hose length, and engine reliability. Operators should monitor fuel consumption, cycle times, and waste handling capacity to optimize daily operations.
Selection criteria depend on operational environment, waste type, suction power, tank volume, and budget. Evaluating these factors ensures long-term efficiency and safety.
| Cost Factor | Consideration |
|---|---|
| Initial Investment | Purchase price vs. features |
| Fuel Efficiency | Long-term operating costs |
| Maintenance Cost | Parts availability and service intervals |
| Resale Value | Brand reputation and durability |
Vacuum suction trucks must adhere to strict safety and environmental standards. Pressure relief systems, emergency stops, anti-spill design, and operator safety gear are essential. Compliance with emission standards and noise restrictions ensures environmental protection.
Engine oil and fluid levels
Vacuum pump lubrication
Hoses and seals inspection
Brakes and tires
Lubrication of moving parts
Cleaning filters and pressure gauges
Inspecting hydraulic systems and valves
Checking tank integrity
Anti-freeze strategies for cold climates
Insulation for hoses and tanks
Cold-weather operational protocols
The 12m³ vacuum suction truck market is expanding due to urbanization, industrialization, and stricter environmental regulations. Innovations in vacuum pump efficiency, chassis durability, and eco-friendly operation continue to drive market growth. The adoption of HOWO chassis further ensures global availability, reliability, and cost-effectiveness.
Clogging and Pump Blockage – Use appropriate hose diameters and regular cleaning to prevent operational delays.
Tank Corrosion – Utilize anti-corrosion coatings and stainless steel tanks for longevity.
Operator Safety – Implement strict training and safety systems, including emergency shutdowns.
Maintenance Delays – Establish routine maintenance schedules and monitor operational metrics.
How is a vacuum suction truck different from a sewer cleaner?
Vacuum trucks primarily rely on suction, while sewer cleaners may combine high-pressure water jets for blockage removal.
Which industries benefit most from 12m³ trucks?
Municipal sanitation, construction, industrial plants, environmental cleanup, and emergency services.
Can 12m³ handle solid waste?
Yes, it is suitable for sludge and slurry; larger solids require pre-processing.
What makes HOWO chassis ideal?
Reliable diesel engines, high load capacity, long service life, and easy global parts availability.
The HOWO 12 Cubic Meter Vacuum Suction Truck is a versatile, efficient, and reliable solution for municipal, industrial, and environmental applications. With its durable chassis, advanced vacuum system, and adaptable configuration, it ensures operational efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and long-term reliability across diverse working conditions.
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